Have you ever thought about exploring mountains from a completely different perspective? If so, then Via Ferrata is just for you! Here you will learn what Via Ferrata is and why you should be interested in it. You may be wondering if it is a safe form of climbing? Yes, it is, but let’s start from the beginning.
What is Via Ferrata? Via Ferrata, also known as the “iron road,” is a form of mountain climbing that combines elements of mountain hiking and rock climbing. On Via Ferrata routes, you will find aids such as steel ladders, clamps, wire bridges, and safety devices that help you navigate difficult sections. Thanks to these elements, Via Ferrata becomes a safe enough form of mountain climbing.
Fun fact – did you know that…
The history of Via Ferrata climbing dates back to World War I, when Italian and Austro-Hungarian troops fought each other in harsh mountain conditions in the Dolomites. In order to enable soldiers to move efficiently through difficult and steep slopes, both sides of the conflict began to build networks of ladders, wire bridges, and safety devices made of steel wire. Thanks to these innovative solutions, soldiers could be quickly and safely moved from one point to another, as well as facilitate the transport of supplies and the evacuation of the wounded. Over time, after the end of the war, these military installations began to attract the attention of civilian climbers who noticed their potential as a form of recreation and sports challenge.
As the years passed, the old routes used during the war were modernized, improved, and adapted to the needs of climbers. Via Ferrata climbing gained popularity, especially in Italy, where the Dolomites became the birthplace of this type of climbing. As more and more people began to appreciate the unique experience offered by Via Ferrata, more routes were created in different parts of the world, such as Switzerland, Spain, Canada, and France. Today, Via Ferrata is a widely spread form of climbing that attracts both beginners and advanced climbers who want to tackle vertical challenges and enjoy spectacular views from high-altitude routes.
Back to the point:
Why is it worth being interested in Via Ferrata? Via Ferrata climbing has many advantages:
Accessibility: Via Ferrata enables the exploration of vertical rock walls even for those who have little experience in climbing. Impressions: Being suspended on a vertical rock face, you can admire stunning landscapes and enjoy amazing views. Unique routes: Via Ferrata leads through picturesque and often difficult-to-reach places, making the views even more amazing. Is Via Ferrata safe? Via Ferrata is considered a safe form of climbing, provided that appropriate rules and guidelines are followed. One of the most important things you need to take care of beforehand is renting the appropriate equipment. The essential elements are: harness, helmet, and absorber. The latter is to protect you in case you lose control for some reason, so you will hang on the rope. The absorber will make the rope jerk softer, reducing the risk of injury.
When climbing mountains without additional protection, the risk of injury or risking your life is much higher. That is why any securing equipment is a great option to improve safety and comfort during the hike.
Another important issue is appropriate clothing. Remember that the Via Ferrata route leads through rocky walls, so it is worth equipping yourself with comfortable mountain boots, gloves, and clothing that allows for free movement. It is also worth having food and water with you, especially if you plan a longer climb.
Where to start? Before you start your adventure with Via Ferrata, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the markings and difficulty levels:
A (easy): For beginners, short and simple routes with little exposure to height.
B (moderately difficult): For people with more experience, routes of moderate difficulty with greater exposure.
C (difficult): For more experienced climbers, routes with significant exposure, requiring better physical fitness and climbing skills.
D (very difficult): For advanced climbers, requiring great strength, technique, and experience in climbing.
E (extremely difficult): Reserved for experts, with extreme challenges and exposure to height. Of course, there is nothing to stop you from setting out on the most difficult route in Europe, taking some photos, and posting them on Instagram. However, remember that every form of mountaineering activity requires a certain level of familiarity. My goal is not to scare or discourage you from this type of journey, but to encourage greater humility. Not only in the context of Via Ferrata expeditions, but generally in the context of mountain expeditions. Regardless of your skill level, it is a good idea to first test yourself on easy trails before seeking more extreme experiences.
Where are the most popular Via Ferrata routes? Here are a few of the most popular Via Ferrata routes in Europe:
Dolomites, Italy: These are some of the best-known and most highly-regarded Via Ferrata routes. You can find both easy routes for beginners and more challenging routes for advanced climbers. Mürren, Switzerland: The famous Via Ferrata Mürren-Gimmelwald offers spectacular views of the Bernese Alps and the Lauterbrunnen gorge. Montserrat, Spain: Montserrat is a popular place for climbers, with a variety of Via Ferrata routes. Especially recommended is the Via Ferrata Teresina route. These may not be as popular, but they are still very interesting and exciting routes. Perhaps you live in the area? Here are some more locations:
Frankenjura, Germany: Frankenjura is a climbing area in Germany that offers several interesting Via Ferrata routes. One of them is the Höhenglücksteig route, which passes through beautiful rock formations and offers scenic views.
Ratitovec, Slovenia: Slovenia is known for its picturesque mountains, and Ratitovec is a great place to try Via Ferrata. The Altemaver route passes through various types of terrain, including rocky ridges and green valleys, and the views of the Julian Alps are unforgettable.
El Chorro, Spain: El Chorro is another Spanish location with popular Via Ferrata routes. The Caminito del Rey route, although now more geared towards tourists than climbers, offers incredible experiences at high altitudes, including long cable bridges and steep rock walls.
Via Ferrata de la Roche Veyrand, France: This slightly lesser-known Via Ferrata route in France is located in the Chartreuse massif and offers a variety of challenges, such as vertical ladders, clamps, and rope descents. Roche Veyrand also offers beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Skuleberget,
Sweden: Although Sweden is not particularly associated with mountain climbing, Skuleberget is a unique place with three Via Ferrata routes of varying difficulty. Climbing to the summit of Skuleberget offers great views of the Bay of Bothnia and the surrounding forest.
Zádielska dolina, Slovakia: This picturesque valley in the Slovak Karst offers wonderful Via Ferrata routes that lead through rocky cliffs and caves. The Zádielska Via Ferrata route combines beautiful landscapes with diverse climbing challenges.
A few final words…
Via Ferrata is an extraordinary form of mountain climbing that allows for the discovery of vertical mountain walls in a way that is accessible to a wide range of people. It is worth trying this adventure, especially due to the incredible views and unforgettable experiences. Remember to familiarize yourself with the markings and difficulty levels, and choose the appropriate route for yourself. Whether you go on Via Ferrata in the Dolomites or anywhere else in the world, it will certainly be an unforgettable experience.
